against的用法
"Against" 是一個英語介詞,有多種用法,以下是一些常見的用法:
1. 表示反對:
- They voted against the proposal.(他們投票反對這個提議。)
2. 表示與...相反:
- He is against the idea.(他反對這個想法。)
3. 表示與...競爭:
- We are playing against their team next week.(我們下周將與他們的隊伍比賽。)
4. 表示靠在...上:
- She leaned against the wall.(她靠在墻上。)
5. 表示以...為背景:
- The painting stands out against the dark background.(這幅畫在深色背景的襯托下顯得突出。)
6. 表示預防:
- We must take measures against theft.(我們必須采取措施預防盜竊。)
7. 表示相對于:
- The house looks small against the mountain.(與山相比,這房子看起來很小。)
8. 表示以...為依據:
- The book is written against the background of the war.(這本書是在戰爭背景下寫的。)
9. 表示在...的對面:
- There is a café across the street against the bank.(銀行對面有一家咖啡館。)
10. 表示針對:
- He spoke against the injustice.(他針對不公正現象發表了演講。)
11. 表示比較:
- The evidence is strongly against him.(證據對他極為不利。)
12. 表示抵押:
- He put up his house against a loan.(他抵押了他的房子來貸款。)
這些是 "against" 的一些基本用法,但它還可以具有多種用法。以下是三種常見的用法詳解:
1. 表示反對:
- "against" 可以用來表示某人或某物的反對立場。
- 例句:He argued against the proposal.(他反對這個提議。)
2. 表示對比:
- "against" 可以用來描述兩種不同事物之間的對比或比較。
- 例句:We should measure our success against the success of others.(我們應該將我們的成功與他人的成功進行比較。)
3. 表示背景或環境:
- "against" 可以用來描述某事發生的背景或環境。
- 例句:The painting looks great against the blue wall.(這幅畫在藍色墻面的襯托下看起來很棒。)
"against" 還有其他一些用法:
4. 表示碰撞或沖擊:
- 例句:She fell against the wall.(她撞到了墻上。)
5. 表示以...為依據:
- 例句:The evidence is against him.(證據對他不利。)
6. 表示以...為目標:
- 例句:The team is playing against a strong opponent tonight.(今晚這個隊伍將對陣一個強大的對手。)
7. 表示預防:
- 例句:We need to take measures against the virus.(我們需要采取措施預防病毒。)
8. 表示時間截止:
- 例句:The deadline is against the end of the month.(截止日期是月底。)
這些用法展示了 "against" 作為一個介詞的靈活性和多樣性。
against的用法和固定搭配
"against" 是英語中的一個介詞,它有多種用法和固定搭配。以下是一些常見的用法和搭配:
1. 反對:
- I am against the proposal.
- They voted against the bill.
2. 倚靠、緊靠:
- She leaned against the wall.
- The ladder was propped against the house.
3. 與...競爭:
- We played against the champions.
- The team is set to play against their rivals.
4. 以...為背景:
- The painting stands out against the dark background.
5. 預防:
- Measures were taken against theft.
- Insurance is a safeguard against loss.
6. 對比:
- The truth stands out against the lies.
7. 逆著:
- The wind was against us.
- He swam against the current.
8. 針對:
- The law is against such practices.
9. 抵押:
- He put up his house against the loan.
10. 與...相撞:
- The car crashed against the tree.
固定搭配:
- go against:違背,與...相反
- It goes against my principles.
- up against:面對困難或挑戰
- We are up against a tough opponent.
- play against:在比賽中對抗
- We will play against the defending champions.
- work against:對...不利
- His actions worked against his own interests.
- fight against:與...作斗爭
- They are fighting against injustice.
- press against:緊壓
- She pressed her face against the window.
- hold against:因...而責怪
- Don't hold it against me.
- act against:采取行動反對
- The government acted against the rebels.
這些是 "against" 的一些基本用法和固定搭配。它的意義和用法可能會有所不同。